Table 12 EV home charging-box suppliers’ value proposition and business models in Denmark
From: Business ecosystem architecture development: a case study of Electric Vehicle home charging
Supplier | Charging-box brand | Capacity | App-controlled | Type of purchase | Electricity settlement | Charging grid in DK | Business model | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clever | Clever | 3.7, 11, and 22 kW | Yes | Rent | Subscription | Clever | Subscription | (Clever 2020a) |
E.ON | E.ON | 3.7 and 11 kW | Yes | Rent | Subscription OR pay-by-use to electricity supplier | E.ON | Subscription OR Renting | (E.ON 2020) |
EV suppliers (e.g. Tesla, Mercedes, etc.) | e.g. Tesla | 2.3, 3.7, 7.4, 11, 16.5, and 22 kW | Yes | One-time-payment | Pay-by-use to an electricity supplier | Tesla as the only one | One-time-purchase | (Tesla 2020) |
FDM | FDM | 3.7 and 11 kW | Yes | One-time-payment OR rent | Pay-by-use to an electricity supplier | None | Renting OR retailer | (FDM 2020) |
The charger APS, ladertilelbil.dk, and Power | Easee and NRGkick | 1.4 to 22 kW | Yes | One-time-payment | Pay-by-use to electricity supplier | None | One-time-purchase | |
Thansen | N/A | 3.7 and 7.4 kW | No | One-time-payment | Pay-by-use to an electricity supplier | None | One-time-purchase | (Thansen 2020) |
Proshop | Webasto | 3.7 to 22 kW | No (allow the manual change in power output) | One-time-payment | Pay-by-use to an electricity supplier | None | One-time-purchase | (Proshop 2020) |
Bilka and Føtex | Blaupunkt | 7.4 kW | No | One-time-payment | Pay-by-use to an electricity supplier | None | One-time-purchase | |
EVSE.dk | Ratio | 3.7, 11, and 22 kW | No | Rent | Pay-by-use to an electricity supplier | None | Renting | (EVSE.dk 2020) |
Sperto | Alfen | 3.7 to 22 kW | Yes | Rent | Pay-by-use to an electricity supplier | Sperto | Renting | (Sperto 2020) |