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Table 3 Emissions reduction commitments—climate policies

From: Photovoltaic systems: a review with analysis of the energy transition in Brazilian culture, 2018–2023

Emission reduction commitments signed by Brazil

Highlights

Update of Brazil’s Nationally Determined Contribution, published in 2022

Reduction of 37% of Brazilian emissions in 2025 and 50% in 2030, using 2005 as the base year

Global Commitment on Methane Reductions, signed in 2021

Reduction by 30% of methane emissions in Brazil by 2030, with 2020 as the baseline

Guidelines for a national strategy for climate neutrality, developed in 2022

Some measures for the energy sector:

• reach between 45 and 50% of renewable energies in the composition of the energy matrix in 2030

• expand the participation and consumption of biofuels

• encourage the manufacture and use of electric and hybrid vehicles

• promote efficiency gains in the energy and electricity sector

• encourage the energy use of waste

• reduce carbon footprint for the oil and gas and biofuels sector

Creation of the Interministerial Committee on Climate Change and Green Growth (CIMV), which deals with public policies related to climate change (Decree n. 10.845/2021)

Establishment of four temporary technical groups to support:

• the implementation of the mechanisms of Article 6 of the Paris Agreement in Brazil

• the implementation of the National Green Growth Program

  1. Source: EPE & Brasil (2022)