Table 1 The optimization outcomes of these algorithms are compared with the objective of comprehensive cost
From: Improved electrical coupling integrated energy system based on particle swarm optimization
Algorithm | Investment cost | Carbon trading cost | Comprehensive cost |
|---|---|---|---|
SA Improves the PSO algorithm | 1.991 × 105 | − 8.6374 × 104 | 1.2543 × 105 |
Basic PSO algorithm | 4.637 × 105 | − 3.2497 × 104 | 4.8861 × 105 |
Ant colony algorithm | 3.476 × 105 | − 2.576 × 104 | 5.291 × 105 |
Quantum fireworks algorithm | 5.334 × 105 | − 4.518 × 104 | 6.448 × 105 |
Knowledge transfer Q-learning algorithm | 4.597 × 105 | − 3.225 × 104 | 3.256 × 105 |