Industrial digital twins in offshore wind farms

Energy Informatics

Table 2 Summary of digital frameworks implemented in offshore wind farms

Frameworks	Purposes	Sources
OpenFAST	Estimation	Branlard et al. (2020a), Branlard et al. (2020b)
OpenFAST	Modelling	Chetan et al. (2021)
HIL and SIL	Control	Parvaresh et al. (2020), Zeitouni et al. (2020)
Cloud computing technology	Monitoring	Pargmann et al. (2018), Fahim et al. (2022)
Cloud computing technology	Prediction	Li et al. (2021)
Structural Integrity MAnager (SIMA)	Modelling	Tygesen et al. (2018)
MooringSense	Monitoring	Trueba et al. (2021)
Data-driven model	Estimation	Walker et al. (2021)