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Table 9 Cross-validation results in without PV scenario for impact of the number of PMUs test

From: A proposed PMU-based voltage stability and critical bus detection method using artificial neural network

Fold number

Accuracy (%)

5 PMUs

7 PMUs

10 PMUs

14 PMUs

Stability

Critical Bus

Stability

Critical Bus

Stability

Critical Bus

Stability

Critical Bus

1

97.64

96.41

97.48

96.72

96.64

96.34

97.94

97.1

2

97.94

97.56

97.71

97.10

98.47

97.79

97.86

97.79

3

98.32

97.33

98.40

97.18

98.4

97.48

98.32

96.8

4

98.25

95.27

98.25

97.56

98.32

97.71

98.17

95.88

5

98.86

97.18

97.25

96.49

97.56

95.19

97.48

97.25

6

98.47

95.73

97.94

96.19

98.55

96.95

97.79

96.64

7

98.86

96.19

98.63

97.10

98.7

97.79

98.47

97.64

8

98.02

96.87

97.86

96.64

98.09

97.25

98.09

97.18

9

97.33

97.63

97.86

96.87

98.17

97.33

97.48

98.24

10

98.63

96.18

99.01

97.10

98.55

97.33

98.78

97.71

Mean

98.23

96.64

98.04

96.90

98.15

97.12

98.04

97.22

Standard deviation

0.48

0.76

0.51

0.38

0.59

0.76

0.40

0.64