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Table 7 Cross-validation results in with PV scenario for impact of normalization test

From: A proposed PMU-based voltage stability and critical bus detection method using artificial neural network

Fold number

Accuracy (%)

Without normalization

With normalization

Stability

Critical Bus

Stability

Critical Bus

1

95.74

84.03

98.63

96.89

2

95.38

82.30

98.48

96.53

3

95.66

88.37

98.05

97.25

4

97.18

89.02

99.13

96.32

5

96.89

88.95

97.76

96.97

6

96.60

89.23

98.48

97.04

7

96.68

85.98

98.48

97.04

8

96.17

78.03

97.98

96.46

9

96.10

89.38

98.27

95.95

10

97.04

85.25

98.34

97.69

Mean

96.34

86.05

98.36

96.81

Standard deviation

0.59

3.56

0.36

0.48