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Table 12 Cross-validation results in without PV scenario for impact of PMUs selection

From: A proposed PMU-based voltage stability and critical bus detection method using artificial neural network

Fold number

Accuracy (%)

Set 1

Set 2

Set 3

Set 4

Stability

Critical Bus

Stability

Critical Bus

Stability

Critical Bus

Stability

Critical Bus

1

98.4

96.87

97.94

95.58

97.94

93.97

93.82

84.21

2

98.4

97.1

98.09

97.64

98.32

95.58

93.21

85.43

3

98.47

97.86

98.63

96.49

98.02

94.05

93.14

84.82

4

98.7

96.8

98.32

97.1

97.79

95.35

92.91

83.83

5

97.33

94.36

98.93

96.64

98.02

93.97

93.44

83.52

6

98.25

96.34

98.86

94.74

97.94

95.8

93.21

83.14

7

98.86

97.64

98.63

96.34

97.64

93.9

93.36

84.29

8

97.33

96.64

97.94

96.34

96.79

92.44

92.44

82.14

9

97.33

96.56

98.02

95.73

97.63

94.81

94.05

83.66

10

98.4

97.4

98.47

96.49

97.94

94.89

93.13

83.74

Mean

98.15

96.76

98.38

96.31

97.80

94.48

93.27

83.88

Standard deviation

0.56

0.92

0.36

0.77

0.39

0.96

0.43

0.86