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Table 11 The required simulation time of the PMUs number variation

From: A proposed PMU-based voltage stability and critical bus detection method using artificial neural network

Fold number

Accuracy (%)

5 PMUs

7 PMUs

10 PMUs

14 PMUs

No PV

PV

No PV

PV

No PV

PV

No PV

PV

1

17.22

17.30

17.17

17.81

16.70

17.20

16.65

17.26

2

17.13

17.07

16.51

17.23

16.21

17.20

16.39

17.15

3

16.56

17.36

16.75

17.67

16.78

17.01

16.72

17.74

4

16.60

17.09

16.78

16.85

16.56

18.27

16.84

17.36

5

17.35

17.45

16.22

17.88

16.26

18.55

16.25

17.02

6

17.11

17.89

15.82

17.62

17.35

18.22

16.96

17.15

7

16.29

18.18

16.42

17.38

16.29

17.38

17.23

16.77

8

17.20

17.66

16.68

17.57

16.88

17.11

16.09

17.00

9

16.68

17.38

16.89

17.47

16.49

17.35

17.18

18.59

10

17.28

17.75

16.33

16.58

16.38

17.78

16.54

17.59

Mean

16.94

17.51

16.56

17.41

16.59

17.61

16.68

17.36

Standard deviation

0.35

0.34

0.36

0.40

0.33

0.53

0.36

0.49

Total

169.44

175.14

165.58

174.07

165.91

176.09

166.84

173.62