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Table 1 Potential state-of-the-art methods and technologies related to the energy metaverse development

From: Energy metaverse: the conceptual framework with a review of the state-of-the-art methods and technologies

Focus

SotA methods and technologies

Energy data space

• Data space

• Data management system

• Machine Learning Operations (MLOps) platforms

Virtual energy ecosystem living lab

• Digital twin technology

• Ontologies

• Interoperability and Communication standards

• Verification & validation testing, Model-Based Design (MBD), and In-the-Loop (ItL) testing

Energy system modeling and AI algorithms

• Cyber-physical energy system

• Energy system modeling

• Deep learning algorithms

Circular value chain

• Circular economy principle

• Circular supply chain

• Circular business model

• Climate mitigation and adaptation strategies

Lifecycle assessment

• Lifecycle Assessment (LCA)

• Green computing

• Technology adoption

• Multi-criteria decision making (MCDM)