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Energy Informatics

Table 3 Power densities reported in the literature

From: Enough hot air: the role of immersion cooling

Source

Air cooling

Density

Immersion cooling

Density

Normalized

to kW/l

(Matsuoka et al. 2017)

 

14 kW/bathtub

0.045

(Gess et al. 2014)

 

400 W/bathtub

0.23

(An et al. 2018)

 

250 kW/rack

0.14

(Tuma 2010)

 

4 kW/l

4

(Kheirabadi and Groulx 2016)

33−50 kW/rack

 

0.018−0.028

(Smolaks 2019)

40 kW/rack

 

0.022

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