Table 4 Themes identified in the domain of energy citizenship

Energy Democracy (Access, Equity, and Justice)

22

Zyl-Bulitta et al. (2019); Foulds et al. (2022); Anfinson (2022); Lennon et al. (2020); Wuebben et al. (2020); White (2019); Xexakis et al. (2022); Cantoni et al. (2018); Ryghaug et al. (2018); DellaValle and Czako (2022); Ringholm (2022); Santos et al. (2019); Cantoni (2022); Sanz-Hernández (2019); Allan et al. (2022); Boamah and Rothfuß (2020); Coy et al. (2021); Tsagkari (2022); Wahlund and Palm (2022); Bonnet et al. (2019); Veelen and Horst (2018); Lee (2019)

Energy Behavior

16

Button (2018); Lofhagen et al. (2018); Geerts et al. (2022); Szostek (2021); Llanos et al. (2019); Wees et al. (2022); Beauchampet and Walsh (2021); Contu et al. (2020); Phillips and Waitt (2018); Schall (2020); Mullally et al. (2018); Urquiza et al. (2018); Carvalho et al. (2022); Diego et al. (2018); Liu et al. (2020); Ambrose (2020)

Energy Literacy

8

Lizana et al. (2021); Yoho and Rittmann (2018); Ruiz-Mallén et al. (2022); Tryfonas et al. (2018); Harskamp et al. (2021); Mach (2019); Slaoui et al. (2017); Robina-Ramírez and Medina-Merodio (2019)

Energy Policy

6

Huh et al. (2019); Celata and Coletti (2019); Bezerr et al. (2021); Drożdż et al. (2022); Zuo et al. (2019); Moles-Grueso and Stojilovska (2021)

Energy Business

3

Hartmann et al. (2021); Simeoni et al. (2019); Toft and Rüdiger (2020)