Table 5 Identified 17 features
Number | Feature |
|---|---|
1 | EVs or PHEVs as storage for V2G |
2 | Communication between EVs and the grid |
3 | Smart charging algorithm in the charge management device |
4 | EV and battery charging at charging stations |
5 | Optimization in fleet charging management |
6 | Generation units considering the number of EVs |
7 | EV charging based on electricity production by DERs |
8 | Charging equipment enables V2G |
9 | Participation in electricity markets |
10 | Communication between EVs and charging equipment |
11 | EV charging at public charging points/ fast-charging stations |
12 | Data collector or database (data center) |
13 | Grid operator or DSO control operations |
14 | Load management by DSO, energy scheduler, and data aggregator |
15 | Communication between EV and aggregator |
16 | Communication between EVs and energy scheduler and data aggregator |
17 | A broker between EV owner and energy market |