From: Waiting for the sun - can temporal flexibility in BEV charging avoid carbon emissions?
 | Ae - minimal emissions | Ap minimal costs | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
h (increase) | δE[%] | δC[%] | δT[%] | δE[%] | δC[%] | δT[%] |
4:00 h (33%) | -1.54 | -2.94 | 22.80 | -0.61 | -4.89 | 23.33 |
5:00 h (67%) | -2.92 | -5.68 | 44.23 | -1.29 | -10.32 | 46.23 |
6:00 h (100%) | -4.17 | -7.75 | 64.80 | -1.88 | -15.16 | 68.22 |
8:00 h (167%) | -6.40 | -10.10 | 104.61 | -2.76 | -21.02 | 110.87 |