Table 1 Classification of the related work in the energy systems research
From: A digital twin of a local energy system based on real smart meter data
Reference | Level | PV | Network structure included  | Smart meter data | Different control strategies | HPs considered | Indiv. comp. sizing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Blasi et al. (2019) | D | \(\checkmark\) | \(\checkmark\) | No | No | No | No |
Nigmatulina et al. (2020) | D | \(\checkmark\) | \(\checkmark\) | No | No | No | No |
Schopfer et al. (2018) | H | \(\checkmark\) | - | \(\checkmark\) | No | No | \(\checkmark\) |
Nyholm et al. (2016) | H | \(\checkmark\) | - | \(\checkmark\) | No | No | \(\checkmark\) |
Paolo et al. (2015) | D | \(\checkmark\) | \(\checkmark\) | No | No | No | No |
Von Appen et al. (2015) | D+T | \(\checkmark\) | No | No | \(\checkmark\) | No | \(\checkmark\) |
Klonari et al. (2016) | D | \(\checkmark\) | \(\checkmark\) | \(\checkmark\) | No | No | No |
Douglass et al. (2019) | D | \(\checkmark\) | No | \(\checkmark\) | \(\checkmark\) | No | No |
Ali et al. (2022) | D | No | \(\checkmark\) | No | No | \(\checkmark\) | No |
Edmunds et al. (2021) | D | \(\checkmark\) | \(\checkmark\) | No | No | \(\checkmark\) | No |
Bee et al. (2019) | H | \(\checkmark\) | - | No | No | \(\checkmark\) | \(\checkmark\) |
Our proposed digital twin | H+D | \(\checkmark\) | \(\checkmark\) | \(\checkmark\) | \(\checkmark\) | \(\checkmark\) | \(\checkmark\) |