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Table 7 Stochastic optimization techniques

From: A comprehensive overview on demand side energy management towards smart grids: challenges, solutions, and future direction

References

Customer type

Control strategy

DSM technique

Optimization technique

Objectives

Constraint

Cost/energy min

Discomfort/waiting time min

Voltage min

Risk management

PAR min

Customer privacy

Min carbon emission

Blake and O’Sullivan (2018)

I

Centralized

N/A

ANN

√

     

√

∙ Grid

∙ Wind

∙ ESS

Makhadmeh et al. (2018)

R

Local

Real-time pricing

∙ IBR

∙ GWO

∙ GA

√

√

  

√

  

∙ Appliance scheduling

∙ Grid

Jindal et al. (2019)

R

Local

∙ Load shifting

Dynamic programming

√

      

∙ Grid

∙ ESS

∙ PV

Hajibandeh et al. (2018)

R

Centralized

∙ Load-shifting

∙ TOU

∙ EDR

Stochastic Heuristic

√

     

√

∙ Reserve capacity

∙ Cost

∙ Wind

∙ Load scheduling

Kwon et al. (2018)

R

N/A

∙ Day ahead

Two-stage stochastic programming

√

     

√

∙ Quality of Service (QoS)

∙ Grid

∙ RES

Logenthiran et al. (2012)

A

N/A

∙ Load shifting

GA

√

   

√

 

√

∙ Load scheduling

Logenthiran et al. (2015)

A

Centralized

∙ Load shifting

PSO

√

   

√

  

∙ Grid

∙ Load scheduling

Aghajani et al. (2015)

A

Decentralized

∙ IBR

PSO

√

     

√

∙ Grid

∙ ESS

∙ PV

∙ Wind

∙ Cell fuel

Tariq et al. (2017)

R

Centralized

∙ CPP

∙ HAS

∙ FPA

√

   

√

  

∙ Appliance scheduling

∙ Grid

∙ Waiting time

Wu et al. (2015)

N/A

Centralized

∙ TOU

Model predictive control (MPC)

√

      

∙ Grid

∙ PV

∙ ESS

Javaid et al. (2017c)

R

Local

∙ TOU

∙ GA

∙ EA

∙ BPSO

∙ Cuckee

√

   

√

  

∙ PV

∙ ESS

∙ grid

∙ User convenience

Rahman et al. (2018)

R

Centralized

∙ DMP

∙ PSO

√

 

√

    

∙ Voltage levels

∙ User convenience

Rahim et al. (2016b)

R

Local

∙ TOU

∙ IBR

∙ GA

∙ PSO

∙ ACO

√

√

  

√

  

∙ Grid

∙ ESS

∙ ERES

∙ User Convenience

Zhang et al. (2021)

R

N/A

∙ RTP

∙ RL

√

   

√

  

∙ Load scheduling

∙ cost

Ahmed et al. (2017)

R

Local

∙ DLC

∙ BBSA

∙ BPSO

√

   

√

  

∙ Thermal Comfort

Liu et al. (2017)

R

Decentralized

∙ RTP

∙ ADP

√

      

∙ ESS

Keshtkar et al. (2015)

R

Local

∙ RTP

∙ TOU

Fuzzy logic

√

      

∙ Temperature

∙ price

∙ occupant activity

Khalid et al. (2018)

R

Decentralized

∙ Load shifting

∙ RTP

DP

√

√

  

√

  

∙ Grid

∙ Appliance scheduling

∙ User behavior

Hafeez et al. (2018)

R

Local

∙ RTP

∙ IBR

PSO

√

   

√

  

∙ ESS

∙ User Convenience