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Table 2 Comparison of costs (Euro) associated with the TN and PDN

From: Optimal joint operation of coupled transportation and power distribution urban networks

Formulation method

Solver

Individual TN cost

Individual PDN cost

Iterations

Optimal system cost

OPF

GUROBI

–

8812.22

N/A

8372.12

OTPNF

CONOPT/IPOPT

3384.28

5220.39

13

5470.67