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Table 24 The identified transition stages of the EV home charging energy ecosystem with future ecosystem conditions

From: Ecosystem-driven business opportunity identification method and web-based tool with a case study of the electric vehicle home charging energy ecosystem in Denmark

Future ecosystem condition

Transition stage

Increase in the number of EVs

1.1

All EV users will adopt an hourly electricity price scheme

1.2

Intelligent EV charging strategies that can optimize EV users' bill and reduce CO2 reduction

2.1

Dynamic distribution tariffs that comply with regulations will be designed and implemented

2.2

DSOs will adopt Intelligent algorithms to enable energy flexibility strategy for sector coupling between EVs and the distribution grid

3

Independent aggregators are allowed to aggregate EVs for participation in the ancillary service market or Vehicle-to-Grid services

4