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Table 1 Description of parameters and variables of the thermal dynamic model

From: Probabilistic Flexoffers in residential heat pumps considering uncertain weather forecast

Parameter

Description

r

Index of rooms, r = 1,…,R

a

Index of envelopes surrounded by ambient, a = 1,…,A

t

Index of time horizon, t = 1,…,N

\({\mathbf{C}}_{\mathbf{i}}^{\mathbf{r}}\)

Heat capacity of indoor air for room r (kWh/oC)

\({\mathbf{C}}_{\mathbf{e}}^{\mathbf{r}}\)

Heat capacity of envelope for room r (kWh/oC)

\({\mathbf{C}}_{\mathbf{h}}^{\mathbf{r}}\)

Heat capacity of floor pipes for room r (kWh/oC)

Rie

Heat resistance between indoor air and envelope (oC/ kW)

\({\mathbf{R}}_{\mathbf{i}\mathbf{e}}^{\mathbf{r}}\)

Heat resistance between indoor air and envelope for room r (oC/ kW)

\({\mathbf{R}}_{\mathbf{e}}^{\mathbf{r}\mathbf{r}\mathbf{^{\prime}}}\)

Heat resistance between envelopes of rooms r and r’ (oC/ kW)

\({\mathbf{R}}_{\mathbf{e}}^{\mathbf{r}\mathbf{a}}\)

Heat resistance between envelopes of rooms r and ambient (oC/ kW)

\({\mathbf{R}}_{\mathbf{i}\mathbf{h}}^{\mathbf{r}}\)

Heat resistance between indoor air and floor pipes for room r (oC/ kW)

Rea

Heat resistance between envelope and ambient (oC/ kW)

Tam

Temperature of ambient (oC)

\({\mathbf{T}}_{\mathbf{i}}^{\mathbf{r}}\)

Temperature of indoor air for room r (oC)

\({\mathbf{T}}_{\mathbf{e}}^{\mathbf{r}}\)

Temperature of envelope for room r (oC)

\({\mathbf{T}}_{\mathbf{h}}^{\mathbf{r}}\)

Temperature of floor pipes for room r (oC)

Ph

Heating power of floor pipes (kW)

Ps

Heat energy of solar irradiation (kW)

\({{\varvec{A}}}_{{\varvec{w}}}^{\mathbf{r}}\)

Fraction of solar power absorption in room r