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Table 2 RQ3 (Types of faults according to taxonomies defined in “Reliability engineering” section)

From: Failure and fault classification for smart grids

Fault

Operational

Development

Internal

External

Natural

Malicious

Non-deliberate

Deliberate

Hardware

Software

Transient

Permanent

F1

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F2

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F3

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F4

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F5

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F6

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F7

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F8

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F9

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F10

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F11

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F13

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F14

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F15

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F16

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F17

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F18

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F19

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F20

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F21

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F22

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F23

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F25

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F26

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F28

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F29

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F30

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Total

27

3

14

20

16

16

4

4

17

12

13

12