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Table 6 Analogous to Table 3, however with a spatial resolution of 67 nodes

From: A comparison of clustering methods for the spatial reduction of renewable electricity optimisation models of Europe

\(\hbox {CO}_2\) Reduction

\(60\%\)

\(100\%\)

Technology

Wind

Solar

Wind

Solar

k-means

\(0.33+2.65\)

\(0.01+2.34\)

\(0.22+2.43\)

\(0.25+0.71\)

\(f^\mathrm {cap}(v)\)

\(0.23+0.79\)

\(0.05+0.31\)

\(0.14+1.12\)

\(0.05+0.12\)

\(f^\mathrm {time}(v)\)

\(0.02+2.26\)

\(0.07+0.99\)

\(0.51+1.63\)

\(0.06+0.24\)

Q

\(0.42+1.45\)

\(0.16+0.71\)

\(0.61+1.76\)

\(0.07+0.48\)