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Table 5 Description of ES and constraints in the model library

From: Active participation of industrial enterprises in electricity markets - a generic modeling approach

ES components and input parameters

EMC constraints

PV Plant

Identifier

 
 

Rated power (kW)

 
 

Generation factor

 

CHP Plant

Identifier

Input electrical and heating power shall remain under provided limits.

 

Nominal capacity (kW)

 
 

Electrical power rating (kW)

 
 

Heating power rating (kW)

 
 

Electrical power efficiency

 
 

Heating efficiency

 
 

Minimum run time (MR)

Dwell time constraints (MR, MO and Ns) shall be respected throughout the optimization horizon.

 

Minimum off time (MO)

 
 

No. of switches (Ns)

 
 

Fuel cost

 

Battery energy storage (BES)

Identifer

State of charge (SOC) of BES shall remain under defined limits.

 

Energy capacity (kWH)

 
 

Maximum charging power (kW)

Charging and discharging power shall not exceed maximum limits.

 

Maximum discharging power (kW)

 
 

Minimum SOC

Ramping rates shall be respected between two consecutive charging and discharging events.

 

Maximum SOC

 
 

Charging efficiency

 
 

Discharging efficiency

Both charging and discharging of the BES can not happen at same time

 

Ramping rate (kW/unit time)

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