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Table 1 The five-stage business ecosystem architecture design approach (Ma et al. 2021)

From: Digitalisation potentials in the electricity ecosystem: lesson learnt from the comparison between Germany and Denmark

Stage of the business ecosystem architecture development

Purpose

Stage 1 – Boundary identification of a business ecosystem

• Define and describe the targeted business ecosystem boundary with two dimensions (the targeted domain and the cultural/geographic boundary)

Stage 2 – Identification of actors and their roles in the business ecosystem

• Identify actors and their roles

Stage 3 – Identification of actors’ value propositions

• Identify value propositions for each role and identify the potential interactions between roles

Stage 4 – Identification of interaction between actors

• Identify the types and content of the interaction between roles

Stage 5 – Verification of business ecosystem architecture design

• Design minimum viable ecosystem and ecosystem roadmap

• Visualize the developed business ecosystem architecture

• Check completeness