Table 9 The interactions between actors and objects in the Danish electricity business ecosystem
From: Business ecosystem architecture development: a case study of Electric Vehicle home charging
From actor/object | Role | Interaction content | Color code | Role | To actor/object | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Electricity producer | Electricity producer | Transports electricity |
| Transmission system operator | TSO | (Skovmose 2010) |
Balance contract with |
| Balance responsible for production | BRP for production | (Skovmose 2010) | ||
Submits production bids |
| Balance responsible for production | BRP for production | (Energinet 2011) | ||
Pays for imbalance |
| Balance responsible for production | BRP for production | Based on assumption | ||
Sends production data |
| Metering point | Meter for production | (Energinet 2020c) | ||
BRP for production | Balance responsible for production | Submits production bids |
| Marketplace | Wholesale market | (Jensen 2010) |
Pays for produced electricity |
| Electricity producer | Electricity producer | based on the assumption of (Energinet 2020a) | ||
Pays for imbalance |
| Transmission system operator | TSO | (Energinet 2021) | ||
Pays for imbalanced power |
| Transmission system operator | TSO | (Energinet 2020d) | ||
TSO | Transmission system operator | Transports electricity |
| Distribution system operator | DSO | (Skovmose 2010) |
Sends TSO and PSO tariffs |
| DataHub | DataHub | (Energinet 2019b) | ||
Sends imbalanced consumption data |
| DataHub | DataHub | Based on assumption | ||
Sends imbalanced production data |
| DataHub | DataHub | Based on assumption | ||
DataHub responsible | Maintains and operate |
| DataHub | Datahub | (Energinet 2019b) | |
Market operator | Operates market |
| Marketplace | Wholesale market | (Energinet 2019b) | |
DSO | Distribution system operator | Sends subscription, fees, and tariffs |
| DataHub | DataHub | (Energinet 2019b) |
Maintains and operates |
| Distribution system | Distribution grid | (Energinet 2019b) | ||
Meter Operator | Operates and maintains |
| Metering point | Meter for consumption | (Energinet 2021) | |
Sends metered and settlement data |
| DataHub | DataHub | (Energinet 2019b) | ||
Tax payment responsible | Pays tax to SKAT |
| Tax collector | SKAT | (Energinet 2019b) | |
BRP for consumption | Balance responsible for consumption | Sends schedules, notifications and bids |
| Marketplace | Wholesale market |
|
Pays for purchased electricity |
| Marketplace | Wholesale market | (Jensen 2010) | ||
Pays for imbalance |
| Transmission system operator | TSO | (Energinet 2019c) | ||
Electricity supplier | Electricity retailer | Pays distribution network tariffs |
| Distribution system operator | DSO | (Energinet 2019b) |
Pays transmission network tariffs |
| Transmission system operator | TSO | (Energinet 2019b) | ||
Balance contract with |
| Balancing responsible for consumption | BRP for consumption | (Energinet 2019b) | ||
Pays for electricity and imbalance |
| Balance responsible for consumption | BRP for consumption | based on the assumption of (Energinet 2019c) | ||
Sends consumption data |
| Balancing responsible for consumption | BRP for consumption | based on the assumption of (Energinet 2020a) | ||
Sends consumers’ information update |
| DataHub | Data Hub | (Energinet 2018) | ||
Send electricity bill with consumption and tariff information |
| Electricity consumer | Domestic consumer | (Energinet 2018) | ||
Domestic consumer | Electricity consumer | Sends consumption data |
| Metering point | Meter for consumption | (Energinet 2019b) |
Has a supply contract with |
| Electricity retailer | Electricity supplier | (Energinet 2020a) | ||
Pays for consumed, electricity, duties, tariffs and transport |
| Electricity retailer | Electricity supplier | (Energinet 2021) | ||
Meter for production | Meter point | Sends production data |
| DataHub | DataHub | Based on assumption |
Distribution grid | Distribution grid | Transports electricity |
| Electricity consumer | Domestic consumer | (Skovmose 2010) |
DataHub | DataHub | Sends consumption data |
| Electricity retailer | Electricity supplier | Based on assumption |
Sends TSO and PSO tariffs information |
| Electricity retailer | Sends TSO and PSO tariffs information | Based on assumption | ||
Sends production data |
| Balance responsible for production | BRP for production | Based on assumption | ||
Wholesale market | Marketplace | Pays for produced electricity |
| Balance responsible for production | BRP for production | based on the assumption of (Energinet 2021) |
Meter for consumption | Meter point | Sends consumption data |
| Meter operator | DSO | (Energinet 2021) |
