Table 6 Data sources for energy for developing SUM: Adapted from Shahrokni et al. (2015a)
Local Flows | Data Points | Data Owners |
|---|---|---|
Electricity, Heating Cooling, Water Use, On/Site Generation | Billing Meters, Submeters | Energy Utility, Building Owner, Homeowner |
Transportation—Car, Public, Goods, Fuel Use | GPS, GSM, Road Tolls, Vehicle Registrations, Taxi Logistics, 3rd Party Apps, Surveys, Public Transit Logistics System, Traveler Card Swipes, Package Tracking Numbers, Road Tolls, Billing Systems | Car owner, Telco’s, Transportation Authority, Taxi Companies, App Developer, Statistics Bureaus, Package Tracking Numbers, Road Tolls, Gasoline Station Billing Records |
On-Site Carbon Sequestration | Municipal Tree Inventory, Carbon Sequestration Volume | Municipality, Energy Utility |
Energy Production | Public Electricity Use (E.g. Parks), Public Transportation Electricity Use, EV Charging Electricity & Location, Electricity Generation Fuel Mix, Grid Failures, Peak Load Reduction, Local Heat/Cooling Production to the Grid | Energy Utility |