From: An operational strategy for district heating networks: application of data-driven heat load forecasts
Forecast Method
Naive Forecast
ARIMAX
FFN
CNN
LSTM
GRU2
RMSE [MWh]
18.55
12.69
10.44
10.43
12.52
12.18
MAPE [%]
12.55
9.25
6.38
6.34
6.91
6.98