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Table 1 Overview of the model parameters. The parameters for the BESS and the CHP plant have been normalized individually. Thermal consumption, the hot water tank capacity, and losses have been divided by 6 in order to scale them to a size appropriate for the normalized CHP plant

From: State-based load profile generation for modeling energetic flexibility

 

Parameter

Normalized values

BESS

Power el.

[−1,1] kW in steps of 0.01 kW

 

Capacity

1 kWh

 

Efficiency

ηc=ηd=0.94

  

0.8836 round-trip efficiency

CHP plant

Power el.

0 kW or 1 kW

 

Power thermal

0 kW or 1 kW

HWT

Capacity

3 kWh

 

Heat loss

11.58+SOC·(16.18−11.58) W

  

Energy efficiency class B (European Union 2013)

Thermal demand

Winter

9.99 kWh/day

 

Intermediate

7.82 kWh/day

 

Summer

3.10 kWh/day