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Table 2 State-of-the-art: Data-driven modelling

From: Energy forecasting based on predictive data mining techniques in smart energy grids

Author

Forecast model

Forecast horizon

Performance metrics & forecast error measurement

Contribution & Perspective

Liu et al. (Liu et al. 2015)

− Back propagation based ANN

24 h ahead

MAPE = 7.65%

− Aerosol index parameter used as input, which resulted in slightly improved accuracy

Ramsami, Oree (Ramsami and Oree 2015)

− Stepwise Regression

− GRNN

− FFNN

− MLR

24 h ahead

RMSE = 2.74%

− Stepwise regression: select I/P variables highly correlated to PV power O/P

− GRNN,FFNN,MLR and their hybrid were applied on the I/P

− Hybrid model showed slight improvement

Ordiano et al. (Ordiano et al. 2017)

− ANN6

− ANN10 (Data-driven)

24 h ahead

MAE = 6.64---7.25%

RMSE = 12.47---13.3%

\( r\left(\rho, \overline{\rho}\right) \)= 85.81---87.65%

− Accuracy of model strictly related to accuracy of historical database (Achieved reasonable accuracy)